By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online companies more practical.
For several years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen substantial development in the variety of payment solutions that are offered. All that is definitely altering the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a terrific opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the number one most secondhand payment alternative on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second most significant wagering company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option since it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth because community and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a variety of wagering companies but likewise a large range of organizations, from utility services to transport companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to tap into sports betting wagering.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public indicated online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least since lots of consumers still remain unwilling to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically serve as social centers where consumers can watch soccer free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he began sports betting three months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)